Cryogenic technology is available in many countries. Here are some of these countries and their achievements in this field:
Russia
The Institute of Catalysis of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences has developed a low-temperature heating technology that can be used to heat cold regions and is expected to change the global energy mix and reduce dependence on organic fuels.
China
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has made a major breakthrough in ultra-low temperature technology refrigeration equipment, successfully developed a cryogenic equipment that can reach minus 253 degrees Celsius, and successfully achieved a breakthrough in the follow-up research of 100-watt and minus 271 degrees Celsius domestic large-scale cryogenic refrigeration technology.
India
India has successfully developed a domestically produced cryogenic upper stage C-12, marking a major advance in the field of cryogenic technology.
In addition, countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan have also carried out research and development in the field of cryogenic technology for a long time, and have certain technology accumulation and application. Enterprises and research institutions in these countries have made remarkable achievements in the fields of cryogenic refrigeration, superconductivity, and cryogenic electronics, which have promoted the continuous development and application of cryogenic technology.
It should be noted that cryogenic technology is a broad and complex field involving multiple disciplines and technical directions. Different countries may have different priorities and advantages in different directions and technologies, so it is difficult to simply judge which country has the most advanced cryogenic technology. At the same time, with the continuous progress of global science and technology and the strengthening of cooperation and exchanges, the cooperation and competition in the field of cryogenic technology will become more intense.
